Mental Healthcare and Policy: The Bureaucracy of Noble Intent
The Bureaucracy of Noble Intent In 1840, activist Dorthea Dix was compelled in her fight to improve the quality of life and living conditions of those with mental illness. After lobbying for more than 40 years, Dix successfully persuaded the U.S. government to fund the building of 32 state psychiatric hospitals. Hence the institutional inpatient care model was born, a laudable change indeed. By the mid-1960s, community-based mental health care became largely a global movement due to the decline in the living conditions in over-crowded and underfunded state hospitals and asylums, also a laudable change. Let’s take a critical look at the implementation of both care models to determine the possible root causes of long-term failure in the mental health policies and care models. Below are a list of the pros and cons for each care model as well as the criticisms that occurred over time. Institutional Inpatient Men...